PKNU BME/Human Anatomy

Medical Terminology _ Human Anatomy (0 주차)

Reddish 2023. 1. 19. 13:53

1. Anatomical Position

- Anatomical position is a standard position. 

- 해부학적 자세는 표준자세이다.

- It is important because it is the position of reference for Anatomical nomenclature. Anatomical terms (ex, lateral, medial, abduction) are applied to the body when it is in anatomical position

- 해부학적 자세는 해부학적 명명법에 있어서 지표가 되기때문에 중요하다. 바깥쪽, 안쪽, 외전과 같은 단어들은 몸이 해부학적 자세에 있을때 적용된다.

https://www.google.com/search?q=anatomical+position&sxsrf=AJOqlzX3i3ktE9f4wSIL4xAbID4KxLO0hA:1674102382314&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj33cKu5dL8AhWa4mEKHZLYBMwQ_AUoAXoECAEQAw&biw=1536&bih=714&dpr=1.25

 

anatomical position - Google 검색

The anatomical position,... www.researchgate.net

www.google.com

- 해부학적 자세로, 얼굴은 정면을 향하면서 , 손바닥은 하늘을 향하고, 팔은 붙이고, 발은 하늘을 보면서 나란하게 있는 것.

 

2. Terms of Body Plane and Direction

(1) Anatomical Plane

- In anatomical plane, there is 3 plane, Frontal plane, Transverse plane, and Median(Segittal) plane.

- 해부학 면에서는 3가지의 면이 있는데, 정면 면과, 가로 면, 그리고 중위면이 있다.

- Frontal plane is parallel to fore head. Transverse plane cut body parallel to sole. Median plane devide body as left and right. 

- 정면 면은 이마와 평행한 면이다. 가로면은 발바닥과 평행한 면이다. 중위면은 몸을 오른쪽과 왼쪽으로 나눈다.

https://www.google.com/search?q=anatomical+plane&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwi9n6yv5dL8AhV9z4sBHXlbDScQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=anatomical+plane&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgAMgUIABCABDIECAAQHjIECAAQHjIECAAQHjIECAAQHjIECAAQHjIECAAQHjIECAAQHjIECAAQHjIECAAQHjoECCMQJzoGCAAQBxAeUK0VWMMrYIo1aAFwAHgAgAG1AYgB1g2SAQQwLjEzmAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWfAAQE&sclient=img&ei=cMbIY72nAv2er7wP-ba1uAI&bih=714&biw=1536#imgrc=JWZyQn6BUEN45M 

 

anatomical plane - Google 검색

Anatomical planes; coronal,... www.pinterest.com

www.google.com

(2) Anatomical Direction

- Direction

- Superior direction is upper than Inferior direction (superior : upper limb, Inferior : lower limb, 상체와 하체의 관계)

Distal direction is outside than proximal direction (Distal : finger tips, Proximal : arm, 손가락 끝과 팔의 관계)

Median direction is close to midline than Lateral direction (Medial : nose, lateral : ear, 안쪽 바깥쪽, 귀는 바깥쪽이고 코는 안쪽이다.)

Anterior direction is front, Posterior is back (Anterior : nose, Posterior : neck, 코와 목의 관계, 코는 전방이고 목은 코에 비해 후방쪽이다.)

 

3. Medical Terminology

https://openmd.com/guide/medical-terminology

 

Introduction to Medical Terminology

Introduction to Medical Terminology Medical terminology is language that is used to describe anatomical structures, processes, conditions, medical procedures, and treatments. At first glance, medical terms may appear intimidating, but once you understand t

openmd.com